Derbent, Dagestan, North Caucasus, Russia
Mosque · Arab Caliphate · 8th Century
Mosque
UNESCO 2003
The Juma Mosque of Derbent is the oldest mosque in Russia and the CIS. Built in 733 AD, it is located in the center of the old city of Derbent. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major center of Islamic culture in the North Caucasus.
Construction: 733 – 734
Founder: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
Significance: The oldest mosque in Russia and the CIS countries.
Timeline:
- 733: Built by Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
- 14th Century: Restored after earthquake
- 1938: Closed by Soviets, turned into a jail
- 1943: Returned to believers
Architectural styles: Arab, Persian Influence
Materials: Brick, Stone
Key features:
- Old Plane Trees: Centuries-old plane trees in the courtyard.
- Basilica Layout: Rectangular prayer hall divided by columns.
Opening hours: 09:00 - 20:00 (summer) · 09:00 - 18:00 (winter) – Active mosque.
Ticket prices:
- General: €0.00
Accessibility: Accessible.
Official site: http://derbentmuzei.ru
Address: Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Coordinates: 42.0556, 48.2889
MosqueDerbentOldestUNESCODagestan