Harar, Harari, Harari, Ethiopia
Walled City · Harari · 13th-16th Century
Harar Jugol is the fortified historic town of Harar, located in eastern Ethiopia. It is considered the fourth holiest city of Islam, with 82 mosques, three of which date from the 10th century, and 102 shrines. The town is famous for its unique Harari culture, traditional houses, and the nightly hyena feeding ritual.
Construction: 13th Century – 16th Century
Founder: Harari People
Key figures: Emir Nur ibn Mujahid
Significance: Considered the fourth holiest city in Islam, with 82 mosques and 102 shrines.
- 1560s: Jugol (walls) built by Emir Nur
- 2006: UNESCO inscription
Architectural styles: Islamic, African
Materials: Stone, Mud
- Jugol: The defensive wall surrounding the old town with five gates.
- Traditional Harari Houses: Unique interior design with niches and baskets.
- Narrow Alleyways: Labyrinthine streets dating back centuries.
Opening hours: 24 Hours (summer) · 24 Hours (winter) – City is open, museums have hours.
- Museums: €3.00
Accessibility: Difficult. Narrow, cobbled streets.
Official site: http://tourismethiopia.org
Address: Harar Jugol, Harar, Ethiopia
Coordinates: 9.3111, 42.1278